Amyotrophic Later Sclerosis Essay examples -- Health, Diseases

There are numerous known ailments in the knowledge domain that we live in today affecting a wide range of individuals of different ages, ethnicities, and genders. With each type of disorder comes a diagnosis, prognosis, and potential for a recover from one of lifes many ailments. Over the course of time, technology has began to lead the way in discovering as well as treating many disease in which doctors previously knew little about. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), often referred to as Lou Gehrigs disease, was first described in 1869 by French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot. In 1939 ALS brought international attention when Lou Gehrig abruptly retired from baseball after being diagnosed with the disease(6). Today there are as many as 20,000 to 30,000 people in the United States that have ALS with an estimated 5,000 people being diagnosed with the disease each year. While the disease can affect all races and ethnic backgrounds, it is more vulgar among men than in wo men. The typical onset of ALS is generally between the ages of forty and sixty, however, individuals that are younger and older can also develop the disease as well. There are no clear risk factors associated in 90 to 95 percent of all sporadic or noninherited forms ALS. Only quint to ten percent of all diagnosiss are inherited from one parent who carries the gene responsible for the disease(2). It is clear that there are many statistics surrounding ALS with such a wide range of unknown potential causes, but what do medical professional know about it therefrom far? ALS is a rapidly progressive motor neuron disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Upper motor neurons within the brain are responsible for transmitting vital communication links betw... ...BIPAP(bi-level positive airway pressure)to allow for proper breathing while asleep. Inevitably, patients may regular(a) consider the use of other forms of mechanical ventilation for survival. Althoug h ventilation support can help ease problems with breathing as well as elongate survival, it does affect the patients quality of life and cost. Over the course of time, advancements in technology have helped to find many potential causes for ALS, however, it is yet to be completely understood. Perhaps on day there will be efficient test(s) to effectively determine a cause of ALS. Once a finis is made on the exact cause of the disease, medical professionals can then began discovering new means of treatment, thus potentially leading to a cure well-nigh day. Until then, ALS will remain difficult to diagnose with limited treatment options and an inevitable outcome.